If you have to use the same medicinal drugs in the future, ask your doctor to prescribe a substitute.Gingival overgrowth is a common side effect of calcium channel blockers used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Make sure you keep track of medications that have caused the condition in the past. To prevent gingival hyperplasia, you should practice good oral hygiene. They also clean the plaque around your teeth and their roots. The periodontist folds back the gums temporarily and removes inflamed tissues. This surgery separates your teeth from the gums. They will remove the inflamed or damaged part of the gums and repair the rest with stitches. It is a procedure in which the periodontist removes a specific section of your gums. They may remove the overgrowth or cut the section that is causing you problems. In this technique, the periodontist uses electric currents to remove the overgrowth from the gums. Once the tissue is removed, the periodontist scrapes away the plaque buildup around the teeth or roots. In this technique, a periodontist removes inflamed tissue of the gums with a laser. Some procedures to treat gingival hyperplasia are: If your condition is inherited, or passed down by a family member, you may need surgery. Once you stop using the drug that is causing gingival hyperplasia, the problem goes away. It will improve your symptoms over time.įor drug-induced gingival hyperplasia, doctors may prescribe a drug that won’t affect your gums. If the problem is poor oral hygiene, your doctor will recommend you brush and floss daily. Your doctor will treat gingival enlargement based on the underlying cause. What Is the Treatment for Gingival Hyperplasia? You may also be at a higher risk of developing certain gum diseases. It will affect alignment and make it difficult to clean your teeth. If the condition is more severe, the overgrowth may cover one or more of your teeth. Some common signs of gingival hyperplasia are: What Are the Symptoms of Gingival Hyperplasia? The condition often starts during childhood, but you may only begin seeing gingival hyperplasia symptoms during adulthood. Hereditary gingival hyperplasia is a rare genetic disorder. Once you get treated for these underlying conditions, gingival hyperplasia also goes away. Diabetes, anemia, and HIV can also cause gingival hyperplasia. Hormonal imbalance during pregnancy is one of these conditions. In some cases, some other diseases can also cause gingival hyperplasia. If you floss correctly and practice proper oral hygiene, the condition usually goes away. Inflammation makes your gums red and tender. If plaque builds up on your teeth because of poor hygiene, certain foods, or bacteria, it can lead to inflammation. What Are the General Causes of Gingival Hyperplasia?Ĭauses of gingival hyperplasia not caused by drugs include: Speak to your doctor about alternative medications. If you notice any signs of overgrowth on your gums after using any of these drugs, stop using the medicine right away. Other drugs that can cause gingival hyperplasia are: These drugs treat migraine headaches, regulate mood, and relieve panic attacks. One class of drugs known to cause gingival hyperplasia is calcium channel blockers. ![]() Talk to your doctor if you have previously experienced gingival hyperplasia due to drug use. Some drugs that cause gingival hyperplasia may be available over-the-counter or prescribed for a variety of conditions.
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